Tribo: | Cymbidieae |
Subtribo: | Oncidiniiae |
Etimologia: | Do
grego = Onkos. Olof Swartz, em 1800, nomeou este gênero com o nome de Oncidium em razão do pequeno calo situado na base do labelo, que tem aparência de um pequeno tumor, intumescência que em grego é Onkos |
Acre - AC Oncidium cebolleta, papilio (nowadays Psychopsis papilio) (*) Alagoas - AL Oncidium barbatum, baueri, cebolleta, cebolleta fma. albina, ciliatum, flexuosum. Amapá - AP Oncidium baueri Amazonas - AM Oncidium cebolleta, lanceanum, nanum (nowadays Lophiaris lanceana, nana), orthostates, urophyllum (*) (nowadays Tolumnia urophylla) Bahia - BA Oncidium barbatum, blanchetii, cebolleta, ciliatum, flexuosum, jonesianum, micropogon, ouricanense, phymatochilum (*), pumilum(nowadays Lophiaris pumila), silvanum. Ceará - CE Oncidium barbatum, cebolleta, ciliatum Brasília - DF Oncidium hydrophilum, macropetalum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila) Espírito Santo - ES Oncidium amictum, barbatum, baueri, blanchetii, cebolleta, ciliatum, coloratum, cornigerum, crispum, croesus, curtum, divaricatum, edwallii, fimbriatum, flexuosum, forbesii, fuscans, gardneri, gilvum, gravesianum, harrisonianum, kautskyi, kraenzlinianum, lietzei, limminghei (nowadays Psychopsiella limminghei), loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, majevskyi, marshallianum, micropogon, morenoi (nowadays Lophiaris morenoi), phymatochilum, pirarense, praetextum, pubes, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), pulvinatum, robustissimum, sarcodes, schunkeanum, schwambachiae(nowadays Lophiaris schwambachiae), sphegiferum, trulliferum, unicolor, uniflorum, varicosum (?), verrucosissimum, warmingii, welteri, zappii. X colnagoi(O. zappii x O gardneri var. calogrossum) Rodricidium(Rodriguezia venusta X Oncidium pumilum) According to Augusto Ruschi: geiseliii, novaesi, simonassii Goiás - GO Oncidium batemanianum, cebolleta, chapadense, fuscopetalum, hydrophilum, jonesianum, macropetalum, orthostates, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), spilopterum(*), varicosum(**) Maranhão - MA Mato Grosso do Sul - MS Oncidium amictum, cebolleta, cruciatum, edwallii, fuscopetalum, jonesianum, macropetalum, morenoi, nanum (nowadays Lophiaris morenoi, nana), paranaense, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), spilopterum, waluewa. Mato Grosso - MT Oncidium cebolleta, chrysopterum(?), fuscopetalum, jonesianum, macropetalum, morenoi, nanum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris morenoi, nana, pumila,) spilopterum Minas Gerais - MG Oncidium amictum, barbaceniae, barbatum, batemanianum, baueri, blanchetii, caldense, cebolleta, ciliatum, cipoense, concolor, cornigerum, crispum, divaricatum, edmundoi, edwallii, euxanthinum (**), flexuosum, forbesii, fuscans, gardneri, ghillanyi, gracile, harrisonianum, hians, hookeri, hydrophillum, isopterum, jonesianum, loefgrenii, longicornu, limminghei (nowadays Psychopsiela limminghei),longipes, macropetalum, maculosum, marshallianum, martianum, ottonis, paranaense, phymatochilum, pirarense, pubes, pulvinatum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), ramosum, riograndense, robustissimum, sarcodes, sellowii, spilopterum, truncatum, uniflorum, warmingii, welteri, widgrenii. Pará - PA Oncidium baueri, cebolleta, flexuosum, fuscopetalum, heteranthum, lanceanum (nowadays Lophiaris lanceana), macropetalum, morenoi, nanum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris morenoi, nana, pumila,) trichodes Paraíba - PB Oncidium barbatum, cebolleta, gravesianum Paraná - PR Oncidium aberrans, albini, barbaceniae, bifolium, blanchetii, brunnipetalum, ciliatum, cogniauxianum, concolor, cornigerum, crispum, cruciatum, curtum, donianum, edwallii, fimbriatum, flexuosum, fuscans, gardneri, gravesianum, hians, hookeri, hydrophilum, leinigii, lietzei, loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, martianum, ottonis, paranaense, pirarense, praetextum, pulvinatum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), riograndense, sarcodes, sphegiferum, trulliferum, uniflorum. Ornithocidium roczonii Leinig (Ornithophora radicans X Oncidium riograndense) Pernambuco - PE Oncidium barbatum, blanchetii, cebolleta, cebolleta fma albina, flexuosum, gravesianum, lanceanum (nowadays Lophiaris lanceana), phymatochilum, raniferum, sellowii. Piauí - PI Oncidium cebolleta Rio Grande do Norte - RN Oncidium cebolleta Rio Grande do Sul - RS Oncidium bifolium, ciliatum, concolor, cornigerum, cruciatum, edwallii, fimbriatum, flexuosum, gravesianum, hookeri, hydrophilum, loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, macronyx, micropogon, ottonis, paranaense, psyche, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), pulvinatum, riograndense, sphegiferum, trulliferum, truncatum, uniflorum, widgrenii. Rondônia - RO O. scansor, orthostates. Roraima - RR Oncidium cebolleta, orthostates, Psychopsis sp. (possibly P. sandarae) Rio de Janeiro - RJ Oncidium amictum, barbaceniae, barbatum, batemanianum, baueri, blanchetii, ciliatum, cogniauxianum, concolor, cornigerum, crispum, croesus, cruciatum, curtum, dasytyle, divaricatum, donianum, edmundoi , edwallii, enderianum, fimbriatum, flexuosum, forbesii, fuscans, gardneri, gravesianum, harrisonianum, hians, hookeri, hydrophilum, imperatoris-maximiliani, kraenzlinianum, lietzei, loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, majevskyi, mantini, marshallianum, ottonis, pectorale, pentescostele, phymatochilum, pirarense, praetextum, pubes, pulvinatum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), raniferum, sarcodes, sphegiferum, trulliferum, truncatum, unicolor, uniflorum, waluewa, warmingii, welteri, widgrenii, zappii. Natural hybrids: X litum Rchb. f. X polletianum Rchb. f. X praestans Rchb. f. X punctatum X scullyi Pabst & Mello Santa Catarina - SC Oncidium bifolium, blanchetii, chrysorhapis, ciliatum, cogniauxianum, concolor, cornigerum, crispum, cruciatum, donianum, edwallii, fimbriatum, flexuosum, fuscans, gravesianum, hookeri, hydrophilum, loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, macronyx, micropogon, paranaense, ottonis, pectorale, pirarense, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), pulvinatum, riograndense, sphegiferum, trulliferum, uniflorum São Paulo - SP Oncidium amictum, barbaceniae, baueri, blanchetii, ciliatum, cogniauxianum, concolor, cornigerum, crispum, cruciatum, edwallii, enderianum, euxanthinum, (**) fimbriatum, flexuosum, forbesii, gardneri, gravesianum, harrisonianum, hians, hookeri, hydrophilum, jonesianum, lietzei, loefgrenii, longicornu, longipes, macropetalum, morenoi (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), ottonis, paranaense, paranapiacabense, pectorale, phymatochilum, pirarense, pohlianum (nowadays Lophiaris pohliana), praetextum, pubes, pulvinatum, pumilum (nowadays Lophiaris pumila), uniflorum, raniferum, riograndense, sarcodes, trulliferum, varicosum (**) , warmingii, welteri. Tocantins - TO Oncidium orthostates, jonesianum Observações: (*)- possivelmente, a confirmar (**)- veja "Considerações sobre o gênero Oncidium no Brasil", por Carlos Eduardo de Britto Pereira - Qualquer dúvida a respeito das ocorrências aqui citadas, por favor, verifique o tópico "Seções Brasileiras" , onde está indicada a fonte consultada. Consulte também a lista de espécie brasileiras. - Esta lista não é exaustiva. Não inclui todas as espécies classificadas no gênero Oncidium, mas apenas parte delas |